Learning in Wilson-Cowan model for metapopulation

Neural Computation

Abstract

The Wilson-Cowan model for metapopulation is a neural mass network model that treats different subcortical regions of the brain as connected nodes, with connections representing various types of structural, functional, or effective neuronal connectivity between these regions. Each region comprises interacting populations of excitatory and inhibitory cells, consistent with the standard Wilson-Cowan model. In this article, we show how to incorporate stable attractors into such a metapopulation model’s dynamics. By doing so, we transform the neural mass network model into a biologically inspired learning algorithm capable of solving different classification tasks. We test it on MNIST and Fashion MNIST in combination with convolutional neural networks, as well as on CIFAR-10 and TF-FLOWERS, and in combination with a transformer architecture (BERT) on IMDB, consistently achieving high classification accuracy.

Publication
Neural Computation
Lorenzo Giambagli
Lorenzo Giambagli
PostDoc Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin

My research interests include Spectral analysis of Deep Neural Network (DNN), Structura Pruning, Bayesian Inference in DNN, Simplicial Complexes Dynamics, Theoretical Neuroscience